History of International Institute for the Study of Nomadic Civilizations

Establishment date

16 September 1998

Headquarters Location

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Members

Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Turkey

01

1973

International Symposium on the topic “The Role of Nomadic Peoples in the Culture and Civilization of Central Asia” .

The International Symposium “The Role of Nomadic Peoples in the Culture and Civilization of Central Asia” was held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, in August 1973. The symposium, organized by the Mongolian National Commission for UNESCO, was a significant event that challenged previous negative perceptions of nomadic cultures and aimed to highlight their contributions to global civilization.

02

1988

“Silk Road – Road of Dialogue” international project

In 1988, a project initiated to recognize the Silk Road as a historic network for intercultural dialogue and exchange, not just trade. The initiative aimed to highlight the cultural and intellectual connections between East and West and promote a greater understanding of the shared heritage fostered along the ancient routes.

03

1992

International conference on “Central Asian Nomads and the Silk Road”

In 1992, a significant international conference titled “Nomads of Central Asia and the Silk Roads” was held in Mongolia, organized by UNESCO as part of its broader Silk Roads Project. This event, which included a UNESCO expedition, focused on the historical role of nomadic peoples, their cultural heritage, and the potential of modern developments like tourism and handicrafts. The conference and related projects led to a recommendation for the creation of the International Institute for the Study of Nomadic Civilizations.

04

1993

UNESCO General Assembly Resolution 27C/3.12

The UNESCO General Conference Resolution 27C/3.12, adopted at its 27th session in 1993, concerned the Co-Action Programme (COP) and its future direction. This resolution reaffirms UNESCO’s commitment to the research, preservation, and promotion of nomadic and mobile cultures worldwide. It calls on Member States and international organisations to strengthen cooperation in studies of nomadic societies, their heritage, and sustainable land‑use practices, recognising the enduring contribution of nomadic civilisations to human development and cultural diversity.

05

1998

Multilateral Agreement “On the Establishment of the Forum” between the Governments of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Indonesia, Mongolia and Turkey

 The organization was founded to preserve the cultural heritage of nomadic peoples and help modernize nomadic life. The establishment agreement was signed in Mongolia on September 16, 1998. 

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